Sore hocks, also known as pododermatitis, is a painful condition commonly affecting rabbits, leading to inflammation and sores on their feet. This condition is a common concern for pet owners, as it can result in severe discomfort, mobility issues, and if left untreated, severe infections. At Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, Dr. Kopp, a board-certified expert in exotic companion mammals, specializes in diagnosing and treating sore hocks in rabbits, offering comprehensive care to ensure your pet’s comfort and well-being.

What Is Sore Hocks (Pododermatitis) in Rabbits?

Pododermatitis, or sore hocks, refers to the inflammation and breakdown of skin on the feet, primarily on the hock joints (the back part of the rabbit’s feet). This condition occurs when rabbits are subjected to prolonged pressure or friction, often from improper living conditions, which can lead to sores, ulcers, or infections. Rabbits with sore hocks may experience difficulty moving, and the condition can worsen over time without proper care.

At Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital, our expert team provides specialized treatment for rabbits with sore hocks. Dr. Kopp is highly experienced in managing and treating pododermatitis and can offer effective solutions to help your rabbit heal and prevent future problems.

Causes of Sore Hocks in Rabbits

Several factors can contribute to the development of sore hocks in rabbits:

1. Improper Flooring: The most common cause of sore hocks in rabbits is wire flooring. Hard, rough, or abrasive surfaces can create pressure points on the feet, leading to sores. Wire-bottomed cages are especially problematic because they do not provide the proper support for a rabbit’s delicate feet.
2. Obesity: Overweight rabbits put extra pressure on their feet, increasing the likelihood of developing sore hocks. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to reduce the risk of foot problems.
3. Poor Hygiene: Rabbits kept in environments with wet or soiled bedding are at higher risk for sore hocks. Damp conditions can soften the skin on the feet, making it more susceptible to damage and infection.
4. Lack of Exercise: Rabbits that are kept in small enclosures without enough space to move and exercise can develop sores on their feet due to the constant pressure on the same spots.
5. Genetic Factors: Some rabbit breeds, especially those with long or flat feet, may be more prone to developing pododermatitis due to the way their feet are structured.
6. Nutritional Deficiencies: A poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, such as vitamin A and E, can affect the health of your rabbit’s skin and feet.

Signs of Sore Hocks in Rabbits

If your rabbit is suffering from sore hocks, you may notice the following symptoms:

• Redness and Swelling: The affected areas may appear inflamed or swollen.
• Hair Loss: Fur may be missing from the bottoms of the feet, especially around the hock or ankle joints.
• Open Sores or Ulcers: In severe cases, sores or ulcers may form on the feet, which can become infected if not treated.
• Limping or Reluctance to Move: Your rabbit may limp or avoid walking due to foot pain.
• Tenderness: Your rabbit may show discomfort when touching their feet.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your rabbit, it is essential to seek veterinary care as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening.

Treatment for Sore Hocks in Rabbits

Treatment for sore hocks depends on the severity of the condition. Dr. Kopp at Priest Lake Veterinary Hospital provides expert care for rabbits suffering from pododermatitis, including the following treatments:

1. Wound Care: Dr. Kopp will thoroughly clean the affected areas to prevent infection and promote healing. He may recommend bandaging the feet or using a hock sock or even an infant baby sock to protect the affected areas from further damage and to provide cushioning. These protective coverings help keep the feet clean and prevent further irritation or friction while the rabbit heals. In more severe cases, surgical removal of infected tissue may be necessary to remove damaged skin and promote proper healing.
2. Antibiotic Therapy: If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection and prevent it from spreading. Topical antibiotics can also be used to help heal the sores.
3. Pain Management: Rabbits with sore hocks may experience significant discomfort. Pain relief medication, such as meloxicam, can be used to alleviate pain and improve your rabbit’s quality of life during treatment.
4. Supportive Care: In some cases, Dr. Kopp may recommend special foot pads or cushioned surfaces to relieve pressure on the feet and encourage healing. These measures can help your rabbit move more comfortably during recovery.
5. Dietary Recommendations: A balanced, nutrient-rich diet can help promote overall skin health and support recovery. A high-fiber diet, rich in hay and fresh vegetables, is essential for keeping your rabbit healthy and strong.

Prevention of Sore Hocks in Rabbits

Preventing sore hocks in rabbits is possible with the right care and environment. Here are some tips to help prevent pododermatitis:

• Provide Soft Flooring: Avoid using wire cages or hard surfaces. Use soft bedding, such as fleece liners, or hay mats to support your rabbit’s feet.